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5 In-Demand Chemistry Careers You Can Do With a Master's Degree

A scientist wearing protective eyewear and gloves examines a conical flask containing a yellow-green liquid in a laboratory setting.


In today's competitive job market, an advanced education in chemistry is a game-changer. A master's degree in chemistry can help unlock a variety of career opportunities and prepare you for professional success.

With a master's, you’ll have a deep understanding of chemical concepts, sophisticated laboratory techniques, and cutting-edge research methodologies that set you apart as a skilled professional. And with an advanced degree, you’ll have a competitive edge when it comes to being selected for jobs and promotions.

What Can You Do With a Chemistry Degree?

In today's job market, the demand for skilled chemistry professionals continues to grow, with nearly 7,500 openings projected each year for the next decade. But, what can you actually do with a chemistry degree?

A master’s in chemistry allows graduates to explore diverse career paths tailored to their interests and expertise. From research and development to quality control, regulatory affairs, and academia, individuals with master's-level qualifications land fulfilling careers that align with their goals and aspirations.

Read on to learn more about five job opportunities you can pursue with your advanced degree.

Chemical Engineer

Chemical engineers play a vital role in developing chemical processes and equipment. Their responsibilities include solving problems related to chemical production and operations and ensuring safety and environmental compliance. This field requires a strong background in chemistry and engineering principles, along with analytical and problem-solving skills. Proficiency in computer-aided design (CAD) software is also essential for success in this role.

There are many rewarding opportunities in a variety of work environments in this field, including chemical manufacturing industries, research and development organizations, and energy or environmental consulting firms.

Average Salary and Job Outlook

  • Competitive salary range, with a median annual wage of $112,100 in 2023.
  • Steady job growth is projected in the coming years.

Pharmaceutical Scientist

In the fast-paced world of pharmaceuticals, scientists play a large role in developing new drugs and therapies. Their responsibilities include conducting research and development, evaluating the safety and efficacy of drugs, and ensuring compliance with strict regulations. A successful career as a pharmaceutical scientist requires knowledge of organic and medicinal chemistry, strong laboratory techniques, data analysis skills, and a comprehensive understanding of regulatory processes and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).

Pharmaceutical scientists can find employment in various settings, including pharmaceutical companies, research institutions, and government regulatory agencies.

Average Salary and Job Outlook

  • Above-average earning potential, with a median annual wage of $190,100 in 2023.
  • There is a steady need for skilled professionals in pharmaceutical research and development.

Environmental Chemist

These chemists address the impact of human activities on the environment and work toward conservation efforts. This involves assessing and monitoring pollution levels, analyzing and addressing contaminated sites, and developing sustainable practices and technologies. To thrive in this field, environmental chemists must possess a comprehensive understanding of environmental laws and regulations, proficiency in analytical techniques for sample testing, and the ability to interpret and communicate complex data effectively.

Environmental chemists can pursue career opportunities in government agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), consulting firms specializing in environmental assessment, and research institutions focusing on environmental remediation.

Average Salary and Job Outlook

  • The median annual wage in 2023 was $78,980. However, salaries vary greatly based on sector and experience.
  • Growing interest in environmental protection leads to increased demand.

Materials Scientist

Materials scientists study the properties and behaviors of diverse materials — from metals and ceramics to polymers and composites. Their work involves investigating the structure, composition, and performance of materials; designing new materials with specific properties; and evaluating materials for a wide range of applications and industries. To excel in this field, materials scientists require a strong foundation in chemistry and physics, proficiency in advanced characterization techniques, and the ability to analyze and interpret data accurately.

Scientists in this field can explore career paths in research and development departments of industries such as electronics, aerospace, and healthcare, as well as in national laboratories, government agencies, universities, and academic institutions.

Average Salary and Job Outlook

  • Competitive salaries ($87,180 per year on average in 2023), particularly in industries with high material innovation demand.
  • Opportunities for specialization and career progression.

Forensic Chemist

Forensic chemists play a critical role in the application of chemistry in crime investigation and analysis. Their responsibilities include analyzing evidence in criminal investigations; identifying substances, fingerprints, and DNA; and providing expert testimony in court proceedings. To excel in this field, these chemists must possess a deep understanding of analytical techniques and instrumentation, attention to detail in handling evidence, and familiarity with legal procedures and forensic science protocols.

Forensic chemists can find rewarding careers in law enforcement agencies, government forensic laboratories, and private forensic science companies.

Average Salary and Job Outlook

  • The median annual wage in 2024 is $104,911. However, salaries vary based on experience and location.
  • Stead demand for qualified forensic chemists.

Elevating Your Career with a Master's Degree in Chemistry

Graduates with a master's in chemistry have diverse and in-demand career opportunities awaiting them. From environmental chemistry to materials science and forensic chemistry, there are dynamic and rewarding fields that offer a platform for growth and impact.

The Department of Chemistry at SMU offers graduate degrees in chemistry that will help you reach your goals. Our faculty’s expertise, active research programs, and comprehensive curriculum prepare students for successful careers in academia and industry. Join us to maximize your potential and make a lasting impact in the field of chemistry.

Ready to see what you can do with a chemistry degree?

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